Anorexia Nervosa

Serious eating disorder involving food restriction, fear of weight gain, and distorted body image.

1) Overview

Anorexia Nervosa is a serious eating disorder involving restriction of food intake, intense fear of weight gain, and a distorted view of body shape or weight. It can affect physical health, emotions, thinking, relationships, and identity. Anorexia is treatable, and recovery is possible with the right support.

2) Common Signs & Symptoms

Restricting food, skipping meals, or eating very little

Intense fear of weight gain or feeling “out of control”

Preoccupation with weight, calories, body checking

Over-exercising or compulsive movement

Feeling cold, dizzy, exhausted, faint

Low mood, irritability, social withdrawal

Feeling guilty after eating

Perfectionism, anxiety, high self-criticism

Changes in periods (if applicable) and hormones

Difficulty recognising seriousness of weight loss

3) Why It Happens (Causes & Triggers)

Anxiety and need for control

Perfectionism and fear of failure

Trauma, bullying, relationship stress

Low self-esteem and identity struggles

Diet culture and social pressures

Genetics and brain chemistry influences

Emotional pain turned into food control

4) Self-Help & Daily Support Tools

Safety first:
If you’re restricting heavily or losing weight quickly, medical support is essential.

Stabilise eating gently:
Aim for regular eating times (even if small). Structure helps recovery.

Challenge eating disorder rules:
Write: “ED rule” → “what it costs me” → “healthier alternative”

Reduce body checking:
Mirror checking, weighing, pinching = fuels anxiety. Reduce gradually.

Build support around meals:
Eating with someone safe can reduce fear and prevent relapse behaviour.

Separate “ED voice” from you:
“This is the eating disorder talking — not my true self.”

5) Professional Treatment Options

Specialist eating disorder services

CBT-E (CBT for eating disorders)

Family-based support (even for adults, support networks help)

Dietitian + medical monitoring

Trauma therapy if anorexia is trauma-linked

Hospital support if medically unsafe

6) Recommended Downloads

“Eating Disorder Voice vs Real You” worksheet

Meal routine planner + gentle structure guide

Body image reframe workbook

Recovery motivation list + values sheet

Relapse prevention plan

7) Where to Get Help (UK)

GP urgent support + physical checks

NHS Eating Disorder Services referral

Beat Eating Disorders (helplines + resources)

Samaritans 116 123 if in crisis

NHS 111 if you feel physically unsafe or severely unwell